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Cardiometabolic health and physical robustness map onto distinct patterns of brain structure and neurotransmitter systems

by Eliana Nicolaisen-Sobesky et al.

This comprehensive UK BioBank study highlights connections between cardiometabolic health, brain structure, and neurotransmitter systems, urging the joint consideration of brain and physical health in clinical settings.

Plos.org
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Sleep deprivation and sleep intensity exert distinct effects on cerebral vasomotion and brain pulsations driven by the respiratory and cardiac cycles

by Sara Marie Ulv Larsen et al.

Bringing sleep's fluid movement role to light, this study combines neuroimaging and pharmacological intervention to unpack distinct brain responses to sleep deprivation and intensity.

Plos.org
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Deep Brain Stimulation Promising for Severe, Resistant Depression

by Neuroscience News

A new clinical trial shows that deep brain stimulation (DBS) improved symptoms in half of adults with treatment-resistant depression, with one-third reaching remission. Researchers found that theta-frequency brain activity in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) predicted how well each patient responded.

Neuroscience News
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Scientists Reveal a Hidden Hormone Switch for Learning

by Science Daily

Researchers uncovered how estrogen subtly reshapes learning by strengthening dopamine reward signals in the brain. Rats learned faster when estrogen levels were high and struggled when the hormone’s activity was blocked.

Science Daily
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Common neural dysfunction in psychiatric disorders: Insights from a meta-analysis of resting-state fMRI studies

by Li Wang et al.

This review article discusses findings from a meta-analysis of resting-state fMRI studies, which highlight common neural dysfunction across various psychiatric disorders.

Nature Translational Psychiatry
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Behavioral devaluation by local resistance to dopamine

by Lauren E. Miner et al.

A fascinating exploration into how dopamine affects animal behavior, showing that dopamine desensitizes local D2 receptors, leading to repetition-induced devaluation of behavior.

Nature.com
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Benchmarking deep learning methods for biologically conserved single-cell integration

by Chenxin Yi et al.

Deep learning approaches are evolving to address integration of single-cell RNA sequencing data, and this paper benchmarks multiple methods, highlighting biological preservation.

Biomedcentral.com
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NADPH alleviates LPS-induced neuropathology and depression-like behaviors by suppressing microglial inflammatory response

by Dian He et al.

The study focuses on the neuroprotective effects of NADPH and its ability to alleviate behavior and inflammation-related issues induced by LPS in a model of neuropathology.

Nature Translational Psychiatry
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Gene replacement therapy normalizes some traits in SYNGAP1 model mice

by Charles Q. Choi

A study reveals that gene replacement therapy effectively normalizes certain behavioral traits in mice lacking the SYNGAP1 gene, potentially offering insights into autism treatment.

The Transmitter
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Psychological Well-Being, Depression, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study

by ClinicalTrials.gov

This study aims to explore the relationship between psychological well-being, depressive symptoms, and health-related quality of life among adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.

ClinicalTrials.gov
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Animal-Free Brain Tissue Breakthrough Could Transform Drug Testing

by Neuroscience News

Researchers have created functional brain-like tissue without relying on any animal-derived materials, marking a major step toward more ethical and reproducible neurological research. By transforming a chemically inert polymer (PEG) into a porous, maze-like scaffold, scientists enabled donor brain cells to organize into active neural networks.

Neuroscience News
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Identifying compounds to treat opiate use disorder by leveraging multi-omic data integration and multiple drug repurposing databases

by Jeran K. Stratford et al.

This article explores innovative approaches to identify compounds for treating opiate use disorder using multi-omic data integration techniques and drug repurposing databases.

Nature Translational Psychiatry
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Universal scale-free representations in human visual cortex

by Raj Magesh Gauthaman et al.

This investigation into the human cerebral cortex's encoding of sensory information provides insights into population activity patterns through neuroimaging.

Plos.org
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Beat Frequency Induced Transitions in Synchronization Dynamics

by Gabriel Marghoti et al.

This paper investigates how frequency allocation affects the dynamics of neuron synchronization through simulations of Izhikevich neurons. It demonstrates that varying frequencies can lead to characteristic transitions between synchronized and unsynchronized states, adhering to beat frequency statistics.

Comparing Bayesian and Frequentist Inference in Biological Models: A Comparative Analysis of Accuracy, Uncertainty, and Identifiability

by Mohammed A.Y. Mohammed et al.

This study compares Bayesian and Frequentist methodologies across various biological models, assessing their effectiveness under different data conditions. Results indicate that Bayesian methods excel in sparse data conditions, while Frequentist methods perform better with richer data. It provides a detailed examination of parameter recoverability and prediction accuracy.

Canonical neurodevelopmental trajectories of structural and functional manifolds

by Alicja Monaghan et al.

This study investigates the neurodevelopmental trajectories related to structural and functional brain manifolds in a developmental context.