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Predictive value of subgenual cingulate normative connectivity to TMS treatment site for antidepressant response in routine clinical practice: a prospective, multisite cohort study

by Sanaz Khosravani et al.

This prospective cohort study assesses the predictive power of subgenual cingulate connectivity metrics for anticipating responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in patients with depression.

Molecular Psychiatry
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Task structure tailors the geometry of neural representations in human lateral prefrontal cortex

by Apoorva Bhandari et al.

This study investigates how the structure of tasks influences the geometric organization of neural representations within the lateral prefrontal cortex in humans.

Cannabinoid 1 receptor availability in posttraumatic stress disorder: A positron emission tomography study

by Nachshon Korem et al.

This study investigates the availability of cannabinoid-1 receptors in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder using positron emission tomography.

Nature Translational Psychiatry
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Breathing Low-Oxygen Air Improves Parkinson’s Symptoms in Mice

by source name

A low-oxygen environment — similar to the thin air found at Mount Everest base camp — can protect the brain and restore movement in mice with a Parkinson’s-like disease, according to a new study led by scientists at Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard.

Harvard Medical School
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Could Lithium Explain — and Treat — Alzheimer’s Disease?

by source name

New research from Bruce A. Yanker and colleagues, first author Liviu Aron, shows for the first time that lithium is naturally present in the brain, shields it from neurodegeneration, and maintains the normal function of all major brain cell types. The findings are based on a series of experiments in mice and on analyses of human brain tissue and blood samples from individuals in various stages of cognitive health.

Harvard Medical School
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Histone demethylase PHF2 regulates inflammatory genes in Alzheimer’s disease

by Guojun Yang et al.

This article identifies the role of histone demethylase PHF2 in the regulation of inflammatory genes related to Alzheimer's disease, proposing new therapeutic avenues.

Molecular Psychiatry
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How Stress Types Differently Impact Brain and Behavior

by Neuroscience News

Stress is a universal experience, but not all stress affects the brain in the same way. A new study in rats reveals that acute stress provokes anxiety-like behaviors, especially in males, while chronic stress is more strongly tied to depressive symptoms.

Neuroscience News
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Antidepressant withdrawal symptoms may be more common and more severe than some studies suggest

by PsyPost

This article discusses findings indicating that symptoms associated with antidepressant withdrawal could be prevalent and more intense than previously reported, prompting a reevaluation of treatment protocols.

PsyPost
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Stable cortical body maps before and after arm amputation

by Hunter R. Schone et al.

Longitudinal neuroimaging of participants with planned arm amputations shows that the cortical body map remains stable after amputation, with no evidence of hand or face reorganization, thus challenging long-standing theories of brain remapping after limb loss.

Nature Neuroscience
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Altered brain structure age gap estimation in major depressive disorder patients with and without anhedonia: a machine learning-based study

by Qingli Mu et al.

This article explores the use of machine learning to estimate the age gap in brain structures in patients with major depressive disorder, focusing on anhedonia as a symptom.

Nature Translational Psychiatry
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Nanophysiology Approach Reveals Diversity in Calcium Microdomains across Zebrafish Retinal Bipolar Ribbon Synapses

by Nirujan Rameshkumar et al.

This research employs a nanophysiology approach to uncover the variability of calcium microdomains in zebrafish retinal bipolar cells, which is crucial for understanding synaptic signaling.

Deep learning linking mechanistic models to single-cell transcriptomics data reveals transcriptional bursting in response to DNA damage

by Zhiwei Huang et al.

This article discusses a deep learning approach that connects mechanistic models to single-cell transcriptomics, revealing insights into transcriptional bursting due to DNA damage.

Are behavioural and inflammatory profiles different according to type of stressor, developmental stage, and sex in rodent models of depression? A systematic review

by T. M. L. McKenzie et al.

This systematic review evaluates the variability in behavioral and inflammatory responses to different stressors in rodent models of depression, examining how these responses differ by developmental stage and sex.

Molecular Psychiatry
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Dysfunctional circular RNA network in major depressive disorder: dissecting the cell identity and potential clinical applications

by Liucen Tan et al.

The research focuses on the role of circular RNAs in major depressive disorder, suggesting potential pathways for therapeutic innovation based on cellular identity modulation.

Molecular Psychiatry
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BioByte 129: strategies to drug intrinsically disordered proteins , in silico prediction of RNA-LNP efficacy, and minibinder design to address multidrug-resistant bacterial infections

by Varun Agarwal et al.

The article provides a weekly update highlighting notable news from scientific papers to funding rounds, focusing on strategies for drugging intrinsically disordered proteins and drug-resistant bacteria.

Decoding Bio
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Toxoplasma gondii infection and chronic IL-1 elevation drive hippocampal DNA double-strand break signaling, leading to cognitive deficits

by Marcy Belloy et al.

Chronic brain infection and IL-1 exposure impair spatial memory by triggering DNA double-strand break signaling in hippocampal neurons. Blocking this pathway prevents memory deficits, suggesting new therapeutic prospects for various brain diseases.

Nature Neuroscience
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